The Rolex Explorer II, a watch synonymous with adventure and exploration, boasts a rich history marked by several iterations and variations. Among these, the Explorer II reference 1655, specifically the Mk III dial variant affectionately known as the "Rail Dial," holds a particularly coveted position among collectors and enthusiasts. Its unique aesthetic, coupled with its robust functionality and storied past, makes it one of the most desirable vintage Rolex sports watches available. This article will delve into the intricacies of the Rolex Explorer II 1655 Rail Dial, exploring its defining features, its place within the broader Explorer II lineage, and its current market value. We'll also touch upon its modern counterparts, addressing frequently asked questions about the current Rolex Explorer II models, including the 40mm and 42mm options.
The Genesis of the Explorer II and the Rise of the 1655
Before dissecting the Rail Dial, it's crucial to understand its context within the Explorer II's history. The Explorer II was first introduced in 1971, with reference 1655, designed to cater to the needs of spelunkers and explorers venturing into environments where reliable timekeeping and an independent 24-hour hand were crucial. The 24-hour hand, a distinctive feature of the Explorer II, allowed wearers to differentiate between day and night, even in perpetually dark conditions. The original 1655 models featured several dial variations, each with subtle but significant differences in design and markings. It's these variations that fuel the fervent collecting of vintage Explorer IIs.
The Allure of the Mk III "Rail Dial"
The Mk III dial, often referred to as the "Rail Dial," is arguably the most sought-after variant of the 1655. Its name derives from the distinctive way the minute markers are printed. Instead of individual, separate markers, the minute markers on the Rail Dial are connected by thin lines, creating a "railroad track" effect around the perimeter of the dial. This subtle design element, seemingly minor, drastically alters the watch's aesthetic, giving it a cleaner, more modern appearance compared to earlier 1655 variations. The lower portion of this "rail" is particularly distinctive, often exhibiting a slightly more pronounced or thicker line, a feature keenly observed by collectors.
The Rail Dial's appeal isn't solely aesthetic. Its rarity contributes significantly to its desirability. Relatively few 1655 Mk III Rail Dials were produced, making them a scarce commodity in the vintage watch market. This scarcity, combined with the growing popularity of vintage Rolex sports watches, has driven the prices of the 1655 Rail Dial to impressive heights.
Beyond the Dial: The Complete 1655 Package
The allure of the 1655 Rail Dial extends beyond its dial. The watch itself is a robust and reliable timepiece, built to withstand the rigors of exploration. It houses a robust automatic movement, typically the caliber 1570, known for its accuracy and durability. The case, often showing signs of wear consistent with its age, adds to its character and authenticity. The iconic orange hand, indicating the 24-hour time, is another defining feature, providing a stark contrast against the dial, enhancing readability and functionality. The combination of these elements – the distinctive Rail Dial, the robust movement, and the rugged case – creates a watch that is both aesthetically pleasing and historically significant.
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